How to Get a Legal Separation in Washington State

Going through a separation can be a difficult and emotional time for any couple. In Washington State, couples have the option of obtaining a legal separation instead of a divorce. A legal separation allows couples to live apart and make decisions about property, finances, and child custody, without officially ending their marriage. This article will guide you through the process of obtaining a legal separation in Washington State, including the necessary steps and frequently asked questions.

Process of Obtaining a Legal Separation in Washington State:

1. Residency Requirements: To obtain a legal separation in Washington State, at least one of the spouses must be a resident of the state. This means that either you or your spouse must have lived in Washington for at least 90 days before filing for legal separation.

2. Filing the Petition: The first step in obtaining a legal separation is to file a petition with the court. The petition outlines the reasons for the separation, as well as any requests for child custody, support, and division of property. You can obtain the necessary forms from the clerk’s office at your local courthouse or online through the Washington State Courts website.

3. Serving the Petition: After filing the petition, you must serve a copy of it to your spouse. This can be done in person by a third party or through certified mail with a return receipt requested. It is important to keep proof of service as you will need it for future court proceedings.

4. Response: Once served with the petition, your spouse has 20 days to file a response. The response should address each of the issues raised in the petition and may include counterclaims. If your spouse fails to respond within the specified time, you may request a default judgment.

5. Temporary Orders: During the separation process, you may need temporary orders to address issues such as child custody, visitation, and financial support. These orders can be obtained by filing a motion with the court. The court will schedule a hearing where both parties can present their arguments, and the judge will make a decision based on the best interests of the children and the circumstances of the case.

6. Negotiation and Settlement: Throughout the legal separation process, you and your spouse have the option to negotiate and reach a settlement agreement. This agreement should cover all aspects of the separation, including property division, child custody, visitation, and support. If you can reach a mutually satisfactory agreement, you can present it to the court for approval.

7. Finalizing the Legal Separation: Once you and your spouse have agreed on all terms, you must prepare the necessary documents to finalize the legal separation. These documents typically include a separation agreement, parenting plan, and child support order. You will need to file these documents with the court and attend a final hearing where the judge will review and approve the agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Can I get a legal separation if I am not legally married?
No, legal separation is only available for couples who are legally married.

2. Can I change my legal separation into a divorce?
Yes, you can convert your legal separation into a divorce at any time by filing a petition for dissolution of marriage. The process is similar to obtaining a legal separation.

3. Can I date other people while legally separated?
Yes, you are free to date other people while legally separated. However, it is important to consider the potential impact on your separation agreement, especially if it includes provisions related to spousal support or child custody.